Ecological Violation: Rethinking the Consequences of Postcolonial Infrastructures in the Novels of Ngugi wa Thiong'o
Main Article Content
Abstract
Existing studies on Ngugi wa Thiong'o creative legacies have focused mainly on cultural and language heritages of the colonised, while little attention has been paid to the aspects of ecological violation which remains a significant leitmotif of his novelistic engagements. This paper thus examines Ngugi's representation of ecological violation with the socio-cultural implications on the postcolonial Kenyan society. Adam Trexler'sAnthropogenic Theory is adopted for the critical analysis of this paper. Ngigi's Weep Not, Child (WNC), The River Between (TRB), A Grain of Wheat (AGW), Petals of Blood (PB) and Devil on the Cross (DC)were critically examined towards realising the set goals of the work. The study revealed that ecological violation on the postcolonial infrastructures and legacies are practised through indiscriminate felling of trees for export by the settlers in collusion with the indigenousentrepreneurs, desecration of ancestral environmental sites, and deliberate deforestation remain the landmark of colonial violations. The study further buttresses the fact that ecological violation is characterized by toxic industrialisation and urbanisation, technological advancement, and through devices of imperialism with their internal collaborators thereby validating the claim that the destabilisation and destruction of the ancestral socio-ecological environment is linked directly to the inglorious legacies of colonisation in African societies.
Downloads
Article Details
Issue
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All materials deposited in the Afrischolar Discovery Repository are made openly available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), unless otherwise indicated.
Under this license, users are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
These freedoms are granted provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is included, and any changes made are clearly indicated. Attribution must not suggest endorsement by the author(s) or the repository.
Authors retain full copyright of their work while granting Afrischolar Discovery Repository a non-exclusive license to store, preserve, and disseminate the content for academic and public use.
Users must not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from exercising the rights permitted by the license.
Where third-party content is included, users are responsible for ensuring compliance with the applicable licensing terms for such materials.
By submitting content to the Afrischolar Discovery Repository, contributors affirm that they have the right to distribute their work under the CC BY 4.0 license.
For full license details, visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
How to Cite
References
Agofure, Joy. Modern Nigeria Poetry and the Environment: an Ecocritical Study of Selected Poems of Tanure Ojaide, Niyi Osundare and Nnimmo Bassey. Doctoral thesis, Department of English, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 2016 Buell, Laurence. The Future of Environmental Criticism: Environmental Crisis and Literary Imagination. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2005. Cohen, Michael. Blues in the Green: Ecocriticism under Critique. Environmental History 9.19-36, 2004 Crowley, Dustin. African Narrative Geographies: Charting the Intersections of Geocriticism and Postcolonial Studies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan., 2015 Glotfelty, Cheryll and Fromm, Harold. eds. The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology. Athens: University of Georgia Press. 1996 Gualtieri, John. Literature and the Anthropocene. PhD thesis, Department of English, University of Hong Kong., 2017 Ikiddeh, Ime. “James Ngugi as a Novelist.” African Literature Today 2, 3-10, 1969. Lovessey, O. Ngugi wa Thiong'o's Postnation: the Cultural Geographies of Colonial, Neo- colonial and Postcolonial Space. Modern Fiction Studies 48.1 139-168, 2002 Ogude, James. Ngugi's Novels and African History: Narrating the Nation. Sterling, VA: Pluto Press, 1999 Oppermann, Simon. New International Voices in Ecocriticism. Lanhan: Lexington Books., 2014 Phillips, Dana. The Truth of Ecology: Nature, Culture, and Literature in America. New York: Oxford University Press., 2003. Trexler, Adam. Anthropocene Fictions: The Novel in a Time of Climate Change. Charlottesville:University of Virginia Press, 2015. Wa Thiong'o, Ngugi. Weep Not, Child. London: Heinemann., 1985 (1964). Wa Thiong'o, Ngugi. The River Between. London: Heinemann, 1981 (1965). Wa Thiong'o, Ngugi. A Grain of Wheat. London: Heinemann., 2008 (1967). Wa Thiong'o, Ngugi. Homecoming: Essays on African and Caribbean Literature, Culture and Politics. Chicago: Lawrence Hill books., 1972 Wa Thiong'o, Ngugi. Petals of Blood. Johannesburg: Heinemann, 1986 (1977). Wa Thiong'o, Ngugi. Devil on the Cross. Ibadan: Heinemann, 2005 (1982).